PARTS OF A RESEARCH PAPER PDF

A research paper is a document that contains the results of original research or a systematic investigation. It is typically composed of several parts, including the following:

  1. Title page: This page includes the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation (i.e., the university or organization where the research was conducted).

  2. Abstract: This is a brief summary of the main points of the paper. It should provide an overview of the research question, the methods used, the results obtained, and the conclusions reached.

  3. Introduction: This section provides background information on the topic of the paper and sets the stage for the research question. It should also include a clear statement of the research question and the objectives of the study.

  4. Literature review: This section presents a summary of the previous research that has been conducted on the topic of the paper. It should include a discussion of the gaps in the existing literature and the contributions of the current study to the field.

  5. Methods: This section describes the methods and procedures used in the study, including the participants, the materials, and the data collection and analysis techniques.

  6. Results: This section presents the findings of the study in a clear and organized manner. It should include tables, figures, and other visual aids to help the reader understand the data.

  7. Discussion: This section interprets the results of the study and discusses their implications. It should also consider the limitations of the study and suggest directions for future research.

  8. Conclusion: This section summarizes the main points of the paper and reiterates the main findings. It should also provide a clear answer to the research question and discuss the contributions of the study to the field.

  9. References: This section provides a list of the sources cited in the paper, using a standardized citation format (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

  10. Appendices: This section includes any additional material that is relevant to the paper but does not fit within the main text, such as raw data, survey instruments, or consent forms.

The exact structure and organization of a research paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of the assignment or the guidelines of the journal or conference in which it is being submitted. However, the above components are typically included in most research papers.